Hodgkin's Lymphoma Vs Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Radiation Oncologist - Hodgkin's Lymphoma Vs Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
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My introduction to lymphoma came one, quiet July afternoon in 2008 as I was sitting at my desk at work. My husband called. He had been feeling poorly for the last integrate of weeks while we were on vacation and had just been to see the doctor.

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How is Hodgkin's Lymphoma Vs Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

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"The doctor said I've got one of three things," he calmly reported. "But the only one I can remember is lymphoma." He went on to say that he was calling from a hospital bed where he had a few things stuck in and on him. (Before I lost operate of my thoughts, I was reminded of an incident two years earlier. Then, my husband had left me a voice mail. The message went something like this: "My appendix burst. I'm in the hospital. You can stop by if you want to.")

Our life plummeted into the realm of conscious uncertainty. Non-medical people, we searched all over the Internet, talked to family, friends, friends of friends, doctors, etc., to find out all we could about this kind of cancer.

Soon enough, we were reminded of the danger of Internet searches. There is roughly too much information -- a lot of it is downright scary and some of it is finally inaccurate. Even without easily understanding my husband's current condition, we were already contemplating the worst possible outcome.

Types of Lymphoma

There are two main types of lymphoma -- Hodgkin's Lymphoma (also called Hodgkin's Disease) and Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma. Both types develop in the lymphocytes, white blood cells that are an foremost part of the body's immune system. The two types have similarities, but there are definite distinctions.

Lymphocytes have two main cell types: B cells or T cells. With lymphoma, whether the B cell or the T cell becomes abnormal; the first abnormal cell speedily divides and then subsequent abnormal cells divide, encroaching upon and destroying other lymphatic cells. And, while lymphoma originates in the body's lymphatic system, Hodgkin's Lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma can spread to bone marrow and other organs such as the liver and spleen.

Symptoms and Signs

My spouse had been complaining about aching, swollen lumps in his neck. He had also been having night sweats and fever. These are typical symptoms for both Hodgkin's Lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma. Other symptoms comprise breathing problems, fatigue, itching, unexplained weight loss, and swollen lumps in the armpits and/or groin.

The doctors told us it was not uncommon for whether type of cancer to appear in adults in their 50's, but, typically, Hodgkin's Lymphoma appears in children and young adults. In contrast, the risk for developing Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma increases with age and typically appears in the middle of the ages of 40 and 70.

My husband, a seemingly healthy man who watched his diet and ordinarily exercised, was in his early 50's.

Diagnosis

After any tests, there was itsybitsy doubt that my husband had lymphoma, but in order to treat it, the doctors needed to know exactly what type it was.

There are any diagnostic techniques used, whether alone or in combination, to make the pathology in the middle of Hodgkin's Lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma. These comprise blood tests, approved bodily examinations, biopsies of bone marrow, and chest x-rays. The definitive test, however, is the tissue biopsy of part or all of an affected lymph node.

The hospital did a biopsy of one of the lumps on his neck on a Friday. The results would not be available until early the next week. So, it was back to the Internet to see what else we could learn and worry about. Meanwhile, my spouse was suffering and more painful lumps were fast appearing. Overwhelmed with both too much general and too itsybitsy definite information, we waited for news from the lab.

Under the microscope, the proximity of an abnormal B cell called the Reed-Sternberg cell, a singular kind of lymphocyte, indicates Hodgkin's Lymphoma. pathology is not as easy for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma; there are over 30 separate types of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma which comprise varied types of cells and cell markers.

Finally, on Monday, we learned we were dealing with Anaplastic T cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma. At last, we knew the enemy.

Treatment

Now that we knew the type of cancer, we had all the usual questions about treatment. Chemo? Radiation? How long? How much?

Like all cancers, lymphoma is characterized by stages which define the extent or severity of the cancer, and rehabilitation differs depending on the cell type and stage. rehabilitation for Hodgkin's Lymphoma can comprise radiotherapy, chemotherapy or a blend of the two. Stem cell or blood marrow transplantation can be recommended in more severe cases. Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma is typically treated with chemotherapy; on rare occasions, radiation alone or in blend with chemotherapy is utilized.

The type and severity of lymphoma resolve the response to any singular treatment. Other treatments for lymphoma can comprise radioimmunotherapy or immunotherapy alone; surgical operation is rarely a rehabilitation option.

In my spouse's case, he had Stage Iii (of I to Iv with Iv being the most severe) of an aggressive type of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma. That meant hitting him hard and fast with chemotherapy. They began it roughly immediately. The first rehabilitation was excruciating and weakened him, but it in case,granted great results. After a week, he was released with a rehabilitation plan that included five supplementary chemotherapy sessions.

As we left the hospital, I remember watching my husband - stooped over, thinner by 30-some pounds, frail and weak - as he considered got into the car in the parking lot. I wondered whether he would ever return to his vibrant, irreverent self.

Statistics for New Cases and Deaths

In 2008, my spouse was one of the estimated 74,340 population to be diagnosed with lymphoma. In that same year, it was estimated that 20,150 population with lymphoma would die. Incredible statistics that we couldn't seem to perceive at the time.

The American Cancer Society's Facts & Figures 2010 lists the Incredible new cases and estimated deaths for men and women in the U.S. For 2010 for lymphoma as follows:

Estimated New Cancers (2010)

Hodgkin's Lymphoma - 8,490 Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma - 65,540

Estimated Cancer Deaths (2010)

Hodgkin's Lymphoma - 1,320 Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma - 20,210

Prognosis

According to the American Cancer Society, the 5-year survival rate for Hodgkin's Lymphoma is 85%; the 10-year survival rate is 81%. It is much tougher to pin down survival rates for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma. pathology varies depending on the type of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, as well as other factors together with the stage, the cell type, blood counts, other healing problems, etc.

Since his last chemotherapy rehabilitation in November 2008, my husband's periodic scans have been clean and his pathology is excellent. He's back to his old self, with only two illustrated scars (one from the biopsy and the other marking the location of the port used to administer chemotherapy), the scans, and doctor's appointments to remind us that life is tenuous.

While I continue to scour information about both types of lymphoma, my husband rarely, if ever, speaks about it, although he is conscientious about his scans. Looking back, the most angst-filled time during the entire ordeal was while we were waiting for the final diagnosis. After all, Looking at the facts and figures, it would seem Hodgkin's Lymphoma might be the 'preferred' disease, but it was not that simple. It was never necessarily that we view one type of lymphoma was more 'optimistic' than the other; we just desperately needed to know for rehabilitation purposes. Besides, I believe there are too many other factors complicated in survival, i.e., the severity, the treatment, response to treatment, etc., that overshadow any mere numbers linked to a singular type of disease. In fact, I easily believe the most foremost factor is the patient's attitude.

In my husband's case, he just had lymphoma - didn't matter which to him. He just wanted to put it behind him. He went back to work as soon as he could and worked nearby his chemotherapy, taking itsybitsy time off. He did not let cancer stop him, he did not let it define him and, unless he told you, you would never know.

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